If you have had a little bit of experience with the Papillon toy dog breed you know that it has a high level of energy, an engaging personality and a sweet nature. Possibly the oldest of the toy breeds in existence, is immediately recognizable by its butterfly-shaped ears. If you can recognize the breed on sight, you might not know some of the most interesting aspects of this dog.
Breed History
Like other ancient breeds, the Papillon can be seen in various art throughout the pre-modern world. Toy spaniels that greatly resemble the Papillon in size and profile can be found as early as the sixteenth century in Italian art. But there is the suspicion that the breed’s history goes back much further.
When they first become popular they were also known as Belgian Spaniels and Dwarf Spaniels. There was even a time when they were known as Squirrel Spaniels, due to their tails that curve over their backs like a squirrel’s.
They were also considered aristocrat’s dogs and were quit popular with fine ladies. For instance, both Madame Pompadour and Marie Antoinette were said to own these playful dogs.
Characteristics and Temperament
Despite their dainty and aristocratic appearance, Papillons are known for being small dogs with a big attitude. They are quite energetic dogs and can often trot along for miles before getting tired.
Although these dogs can be suited to apartment life, they will do very well with a yard and plenty of opportunity for exercise. They are quite social and love fluttering from person to person, but can be a little temperamental when it comes to children. They are also quite intelligent and are very quick to learn.
Health Concerns
Papillons can be prone to problems when it comes to their knee caps and hind legs, especially as they get older. You’ll find that they are no longer as capable as they were when they were younger of jumping. You might need to install dog ramps at certain points throughout your home.
Some individual dogs will suffer from having a small opening in their skull at the crown, but this can correct itself over time. Like other small animals in general, this breed should be watched closely when it is under anesthesia.
Grooming Requirements
Papillons are quite easy-going. They are clean and odorless animals. As long as they are given at least one cursory brushing a day, they remain quite handsome and neat.
They have a fine-haired, single-length coat, which is shed twice a year. Similarly, remember to keep the nails on this breed well-clipped, as failure to do so can lead to injury or infection.
You will find that Papillons are an excellent breed of dog. With a little bit of thought and deliberation you can see whether or not a Papillon will make a good addition to your family.
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